Design of Concrete structure for Durability
Durability
depends on permeability hence it is necessary to control parameters affecting
permeability. To make concrete durable best cementitious material should be
used. To lower permeability, Water-cement ratio should be lowered and that will
increase durability.
Durability is the
ability of the structure to
withstand weathering actions, abrasion, chemical attacks, or any other forms of
concrete deterioration.
Concrete cover is responsible for protecting steel bars
from detrimental influences of carbonation, chloride, fire, and other external
hazards; that is why adequate concrete cover thickness is crucial to maintain
concrete durability.
While designing cover should not be exceeded 2.5 times the
diameter of the reinforcing bar. It is necessary to control the crack to
protect steel rebar against corrosion. This crack is controlled by reducing
shrinkage, and distributing the reinforcement over the zone of maximum concrete
tension, uniformly, and using smaller diameter bars.
Concrete placement should be well placed to achieve excellent
durability. This is important to eliminate voids that occur in concrete.
Proper curing method is also an important to achieve adequate
durability. This improves desired strength of concrete. Moisture and humidity
also plays major role during curing period to keep sufficient hydration of
cementitious materials and avoid shrinkage and subsequent cracking.
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Blog
written by
Shruti Doshi
Technical
Officer – Sanghi Cement & Blogger
Blog
Managed by
Nirav
Pandya
Digital
Marketing Officer – Sanghi Cement
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